- About the Author
- Preface
- Chapter 1: History and Administration of Federal Income Tax
- Section 1: Why the Federal Income Tax is Important
- Section 2: How Tax Laws Originate, Are Administered and Adjudicated
- Section 3: IRS Role in Tax Administration
- Section 4: IRS Audits
- Section 5: Interest, Penalties, and Statue of Limitations
- Section 6: Burden of Proof Requirements
- Section 7: Taxpayer Bill of Rights
- Section 8: Federal Tax Preparer Requirements
- Section 9: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Chapter 2: The Federal Income Tax Return
- Section 1: Who Is Required to File and Where
- Section 2: Tax Software and Electronic Filing
- Section 3: Filing Status
- Section 4: Tax Formula for Individuals
- Section 5: Types of Federal Income Tax Returns
- Section 6: Personal and Dependent Exemptions
- Section 7: Income Tax Withholding
- Section 8: Estimated Taxes
- Section 9: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 3: Income: Personal Wages and Investments
- Section 1: Income: Inclusions and Exclusions
- Section 2: Wages, Salaries, and Other Earnings
- Section 3: Tip Income
- Section 4: Taxable Interest Income
- Section 5: Dividends and Other Corporate Distributions
- Section 6: Retirement Plans, Pensions, and Annuities
- Section 7: Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits
- Section 8: Other Income
- Section 9: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 4: Adjustments to Income
- Section 1: Qualified Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts
- Section 2: Other Retirement Plans: Keogh, 401(k), SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs
- Section 3: Education Adjustments and Other Educational Incentives
- Section 4: Adjustments for Self-Employed Medical Insurance and Tax
- Section 5: Adjustment for Moving Expenses
- Section 6: Adjustment for Health Savings Account
- Section 7: Other Adjustments Including Alimony and Domestic Production
- Section 8: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 9: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 5: Standard and Itemized Deductions
- Section 1: Standard Deduction
- Section 2: Medical and Dental Expenses
- Section 3: Taxes
- Section 4: Interest Expenses
- Section 5: Contributions
- Section 6: Casualty and Theft Losses
- Section 7: Employee Business Expenses
- Section 8: Work-Related Education Expenses
- Section 9: Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions
- Section 10: Limitation on Itemized Deductions
- Section 11: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 12: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 6: Special Tax Issues and Tax Credits
- Section 1: Tax on Income in Community Property States
- Section 2: Alternative Minimum Tax
- Section 3: Tax on Income of Minor Children
- Section 4: Child and Dependent Care Credit
- Section 5: Credit for the Elderly or Disabled
- Section 6: Child Tax Credit
- Section 7: Education Credits
- Section 8: Earned Income Credit
- Section 9: Other Credits
- Section 10: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 11: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 7: Income: Self-Employment, Rental, Partnership, and Other
- Section 1: Accounting Methods and Periods
- Section 2: Depreciation and Amortization Expense
- Section 3: Self-Employment Income and Expenses
- Section 4: Rental Income and Expenses
- Section 5: Partnership, Royalty, and S Corp Income
- Section 6: Farm Income
- Section 7: Passive Loss Limitations
- Section 8: Self-Employment Tax
- Section 9: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 8: Property Dispositions
- Section 1: Basis of Property
- Section 2: Property Holding Periods
- Section 3: How to Treat Sale
- Section 4: Exchange of Like-Kind Property
- Section 5: Involuntary Conversions
- Section 6: Business Casualty and Theft Losses
- Section 7: Reporting Installment Sales
- Section 8: Selling a Personal Residence
- Section 9: Tax Planning Opportunities
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 9: Partnership Taxation
- Section 1: Attributes of a Partnership
- Section 2: Tax Issues in Partnership Formation
- Section 3: Reporting Ordinary Income and Separately-Stated Income Elements
- Section 4: Computing Partnership Interest
- Section 5: Partnership Distributions
- Section 6: Partnership Disposals
- Section 7: Other Partnership Tax Issues
- Section 8: Tax Planning Topics
- Section 9: Tax Return Problem
- Chapter 10: Corporate Income Tax
- Section 1: Tax Issues in Corporate Formation
- Section 2: Corporate Tax Filing Requirements
- Section 3: Special Tax Deductions and Limitations on Corporations
- Section 4: Tax Rules Regarding Dividends and Other Corporate Distributions
- Section 5: Calculating Corporate Tax
- Section 6: Schedule M-1
- Section 7: Special Corporate Taxes
- Section 8: Subchapter S Corporations
- Section 9: Tax Planning Topics
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 11: California Income Tax Administration and Resident Returns
- Section 1: Administration of California Income Tax
- Section 2: Reporting and Taxable Entities
- Section 3: Who Must File and Where
- Section 4: The California Individual Tax Formula
- Section 5: Filing Status and Computing Tax
- Section 6: Personal and Dependency Exemptions
- Section 7: Computing California AGI
- Section 8: California Treatment of Capital Gains and Retirement
- Section 9: Itemized Deductions Adjustments and Limitations
- Section 10: California Tax Credits and Other Taxes
- Section 11: California Withholding and Estimated Payments
- Section 12: Tax Planning Topics
- Section 13: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 12: California Part-Year and Nonresident Tax and Other California Topics
- Section 1: California Residency
- Section 2: California Source Income
- Section 3: Nonresident and Part-Year Resident Tax Calculation
- Section 4: Military Personnel and California Tax
- Section 5: California Alternative Minimum Tax
- Section 6: California Use Tax
- Section 7: Qualified Tuition Program
- Section 8: California Tax Preparer Rules
- Section 9: Tax Planning Topics
- Section 10: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 13: California Partnership and Corporation Tax
- Section 1: Summary of Business Entity Income Taxation
- Section 2: How California Taxes Corporations
- Section 3: Computing Corporate California Taxable Income
- Section 4: Other Tax Issues for California Corporations
- Section 5: California Taxation of S Corporations
- Section 6: California Taxation of Partnerships and Limited Liability Corporations
- Section 7: Tax Planning Topics
- Section 8: Tax Return Problems
- Chapter 14: Federal Tax Reference
- Chapter 15: Comprehensive Tax Return Problem
- Chapter 16: Glossary
- Chapter 17: Federal Tax Forms
- Chapter 18: California Tax Reference
- Chapter 19: California Tax Forms
There are no key terms for this page.
Tax Return Problems
Tax Return Problem 6.1
Inge Hoover, LLB, is a 38-year-old single taxpayer living at 456 Sherman Street, Denver, Colorado 80209. Her Social Security number is 886-56-8935.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Earnings as attorney for law firm | $142,000 |
| Federal income tax withheld | 39,640 |
| Colorado income tax withheld | 15,260 |
| Tax-exempt interest from private activity bonds | 28,660 |
| Interest on J.C. Penny Corp. bonds | 4,200 |
| Savings account interest—Pioneer Savings Bank | 980 |
| Home mortgage interest | 26,100 |
| Home equity debt interest (she bought an Audi R8 from the loan’s $110,000 proceeds) | 10,600 |
| Colorado automobile registration fees (2 automobiles; deductible portion only) | 1,950 |
| Property taxes on personal residence | 6,420 |
| Blue Cross premiums | 4,200 |
| Other medical expenses | 600 |
| CPA fees paid to handle 2006 IRS audit | 800 |
| Charitable Contributions (all qualified charities and substantiated amounts): Nature Conservancy; Corona St. Lutheran Church | 1,200 640 |
| Reported (to Denver Police Department) theft of jewelry from her home. Purchased ten years ago at cost was $6,300; appraised value was $9,700. Insurance reimbursement was limited to $2,500. | ? |
| Completed a tax class at Metropolitan State College. Tuition, books and fees | $630 |
Required: Complete Inge’s federal tax return for 2008. Use Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule B, Form 6251, and any other appropriate schedule(s) you need. Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
Tax Return Problem 6.2
Eliza and Erik Hayes have one child, Emma, who is 8 years old. The Hayes reside at 2354 Software Lane, San Jose, California 93547. Eliza’s Social Security number is 151-771-1331, Erik’s is 147-79-8473, and Emma’s is 458-92-2114. Eliza and Erik provided the following information:
Eliza’s earnings from Cisco (purchasing manager): $64,300
Federal income tax withheld: $9,820
State income tax withheld: $1,750
Erik’s earnings from Foothills College (computer science teacher): $47,200
Federal income tax withheld: $7,300
State income tax withheld: $1,060
Their other income includes qualified dividends on Juniper stock of $800 and interest from Teachers Credit Union of $950. Other information and expenditures include the following:
Interest:
On home acquisition mortgage: $11,250
Credit card: $825
Taxes:
Property taxes on personal residence: $3,200
State income taxes paid in 2008 (for 2007): $540
Contribution (with written acknowledgement) to church: $520
Medical insurance: $2,900
Medical and dental expenses: $200
Income tax return preparation fee paid in 2008: $300
Payment of teachers union dues: $600
Child care for Emma: $3,500
Required: Complete the Hayes’s federal tax return for 2008. Use Form 1040, Schedule A, Line 44 worksheet, and Form 2441. Assume any other data you need.

Cite this Content
Citation Information
APA Format:Kiefer, Dieter., Fundamentals of Income Tax Theory and Practice—2009. Retrieved Mar 18, 2010 from http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/node/28583 .
MLA Format:Kiefer, Dieter. Fundamentals of Income Tax Theory and Practice—2009. 1969 . Flat World Knowledge. 18 Mar, 2010. <http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/node/28583> .
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